"The word "creed"—derived from the Latin "
credo, I believe"—is, in its ecclesiastical sense, used to denote a summary or concise statement of doctrines formulated and accepted by a church. Although usually connected with religious belief, it has a wider meaning, and designates the principles which an individual or an associated body so holds that they become the springs and guides of conduct. Some sects of Christians reject formal creeds and profess to find the Scriptures sufficient for all purposes that creeds are meant to serve. The Christian religion rests on Christ, and the final appeal on any question of doctrine must be to the Scriptures which testify of Him: but it is found that very different conclusions are often reached by those who profess to ground their beliefs upon the same passages of the Word of God.
Almost every heresy that has disturbed the unity of the Church has been advocated by men who appealed to Scripture in confirmation of the doctrines they taught. The true teaching of the Word of God is gathered from careful and continuous searching of the Scriptures, and there is danger of fatal error when conclusions are drawn from isolated passages interpreted in accordance with preconceived opinions. It has been found not only expedient but needful that the Christian Churches should set forth in creeds and confessions the doctrines which they believe the Scriptures affirm. They are bound not only to accept Scripture as the rule of faith, but to make known the sense in which they understand it. As unlearned and unstable men wrest and subvert the Sacred Writings, it is fitting that those who are learned and not unstable should publish sound expositions of their contents. In the light of creeds, converts are enabled to test their own position, and to put to proof the claims of those who profess to be teachers of Christian doctrine."
Based on this explanation of creeds above, we summarize that:
- Some Christians reject creeds believing that the Scriptures alone are capable of handling the duties that creeds were meant to perform.
- Very different conclusions are often reached by those who profess to ground their beliefs upon the same passages of the Word of God.
- There is danger of fatal error when conclusions are drawn from isolated passages interpreted in accordance with preconceived opinions.
- It is needful that the Christian Churches should set forth in creeds and confessions the doctrines which they believe the Scriptures affirm.
- As unlearned and unstable men wrest and subvert the Sacred Writings, it is fitting that those who are learned and not unstable should publish sound expositions of their contents.
- In the light of creeds, converts are enabled to test their own position, and to put to proof the claims of those who profess to be teachers of Christian doctrine.
- Almost every heresy that has disturbed the unity of the Church has been advocated by men who appealed to Scripture in confirmation of the doctrines they taught.
Why Do We Need Creeds then? Because using the bible alone as the definitive source book for Christian doctrine may lead to fatal error by those who wrest and subvert scripture passages to interpret them to support their own pre-conceived opinions. The author of the above treatise sounds like a Catholic apologist. But it is actually a 19th century Protestant theologian named Rev.
James Dodds. In his exposition on the creeds he unknowingly has given us an elegant explanation of why the paradigm of sola-scriptura fails to adequately enunciate the truths of Christian doctrine. Something outside of the bible (in this case a creed written by the Church Jesus started) is needed to rightly interpret what the Holy Spirit is attempting to share with us. Without the Nicean Creed, and a Church that put it together,
we might be Arians.
There is a long history throughout Christendom of individuals who have approached scripture with a pre-conceived opinion and then pulled out(wrested) isolated passages to align with their new doctrines.
Thank you Dr. Dodd in helping us see why creeds (and the Church led by the Holy Spirit) are so important.